Recently there was an email discussion on an internal alias in my company about the question of God, religion, and whether God really does exist. Quite obviously, there were moderate to extreme views from both sides – the believers and the skeptics. Or shall I say, the Mulders and the Scullys!

Personally, I don’t believe in God. Or perhaps it would be more accurate to say that I don’t believe in our interpretation of God.

I am willing to buy the idea that there is a supreme force somewhere, most probably not of material form, that drives the universe and has been doing so from its creation. The reason for that is the big question mark that presents itself when it comes to our understanding of our origins and the nature of our universe. How vast is the universe? Where does it end? What lies beyond that horizon? And what was the world like before the Big Bang? How many billions of years did the universe exist before the Big Bang, and what was happening then? So many questions, and no answers as of now.

But I simply don’t believe in God in the manner that most Indians choose to believe he/she exists. Are the deities that we worship really Gods and Goddesses? I doubt so. Let’s say they really did exist at some point in time. But even so, perhaps they were simply inspirational men and women of great character, morals and leadership skills. Ordinary humans, who left an indelible mark on generations to come – not Gods. Or perhaps they are nothing more than figments of mythology. Who knows.

In any case, I am not really interested in the history of religions. I am simply intrigued by the way we follow our respective religions.

I believed in God as a kid, thanks to my conservative and religious father. But over the years I came to realise that most of us follow religion in much the same way as students follow their textbooks. We diligently follow our customs without understanding their meaning or reasons.

How else can we explain the fact that despite being one of the most religious societies in the world, we also happen to be one of the most corrupt societies as well. Think about it. There must be millions of people in our country who wake up and pray religiously in the morning, only to go out and take bribes, eve tease women, break laws for their convenience, bad-mouth other people behind their backs, and so on. Can these people really be called religious? How can they even pray to God after all that they do?

Ironically, religion was introduced to instill a fear of wrongdoing in man. It was supposed to make people more tolerant, understanding and compassionate towards others. But in reality, I see that the more religious someone is, the more orthodox and intolerant of any contrary views they become.

Religion, as we follow it, is nothing but sheer hypocrisy. We have mastered the art of maintaining the highest religious standards together with the lowest moral standards, with consummate ease. We are most comfortable accepting bribes right under a photo of Mahatma Gandhi. Not to mention the number of riots and amount of violence we’ve had in the name of faith.

I personally believe more in spirituality rather than religion. That is, if you do good things, then good things will happen to you. Simple as that! You don’t need to perform a puja or visit temples to bring prosperity or ward off evil. God is not so gullible as to overlook all our mistakes simply because we remember to pay him/her a visit. On the other hand, God would certainly note the good deeds we did, even if we didn’t pray to him/her.

Your thoughts and comments please…

All those of you who are filing IT returns online for Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2010-11 using the ITR-1 PDF utility available on the IT Department’s website, please use the Excel ITR-1 utility instead. The PDF utility for A.Y. 2010-11 does not generate the correct XML!!!

And the worst part is, most people will not realise the problem until they have uploaded the XML file and received the ITR-V acknowledgement!

Here are a few problems that I observed:

  1. If you have paid Self-Assessment Tax more than once, all your challans will not be recorded in the XML file generated by the PDF utility, even though you may have mentioned all the challans correctly in the PDF form.

    This can create problems for you, as the IT Dept. may think that you are claiming a higher amount as Self-Assessment Tax paid than what you have given the break-up for.

  2. “Deductions under Chapter VI-A”, “Total income”, “Net tax payable” and “Total tax and interest payable” fields in the XML file are not populated. As a result, the fields are blank even in the ITR-V form (see below image)!

    In my view, this is quite outrageous! The ITR-V is an important document which is required for applying for loans, etc. Mistakes in this can potentially cause a lot of agony.

  3. If you click on “Generate XML” in the PDF utility, then close and reopen it, and click on “Import from XML”, some of the fields are not populated. This is again due to the fact that all the data is not exported to the XML file.

I did not face any such issues with the Excel utility, but in general, I would urge all of you to just go through the generated XML file before submitting it to the IT Dept. website. You can open the XML file in any web browser such as Firefox or IE.

In an earlier post, I explained how to file your IT returns online via the IT Department’s website.

This year, the IT Dept. has modified the most common ITR-1 form to include a field for “Income/loss from House Property”, something which was earlier only available in ITR-2. This allows tax payers to declare income or loss for up to a single house in the ITR-1 form itself, instead of having to file the more complicated ITR-2 form.

This excellent move greatly simplifies the IT return filing process for a large number of people who don’t have any source of income other than salary and interest income, but are paying EMIs on a housing loan for one house. It also helps people who have income from rent received from a single let out property. Both these people can now declare their rent income and/or interest payments in the ITR-1 form itself.

But how do we calculate the income or loss from our house property? Here is the procedure as per the IT Dept. (click to enlarge):

For rented/let-out properties:

  1. In (a), enter the total rent which should have been received during the year for the property. This includes the actual rent received, plus that which was due but not received for whatever reason.
  2. In (b), enter the amount of rent which was due but not received during the year.
  3. In (c), enter the tax paid to local authorities, such as Property Tax.
  4. Calculate (d), (e) and (f), which are self explanatory.
  5. In (g), enter the total interest paid towards any home loan taken on that property. Unlike self-occupied property, there is no limit for properties that are rented out.
  6. Calculate (h) and (i) as shown. Assuming no rent arrears from previous years, the value of (i) is your total income/loss from house property and should be entered into Row 2 of the ITR-1 form.

For self-occupied properties:

  1. Since the house is self-occupied, you can neither declare any rent earnings, nor claim deduction for Property Tax or any other local taxes. So rows (a) through (f) will be empty.
  2. The only deduction you can claim for self-occupied property is interest payment towards home loan for the property. This too is limited to Rs. 1,50,000 per year. This must be entered in (g).
  3. The total income/loss from house property will be the interest payment amount entered in (g). This has to be mentioned in Row 2 of ITR-1 form as a NEGATIVE VALUE, so it will be deducted from the taxable income.

Note that in case you own more than one property, the above calculations must be repeated for every property, and the total income/loss from all of them should be declared in Row 2. You would also need to use ITR-2 instead of ITR-1 if you own more than one property.

About the author

Hi, I'm Vijay Padiyar! I'm a friendly guy with a witty sense of humor. I was born in Baroda, Gujarat and am currently settled in Bangalore. I'm a Leo by birth and certainly by character! So pick up any good book on zodiac signs, flip to the Leo section, and you'll know me rather well!

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